St. Gregory’s Church Woodstock

Sunday, 2 August, 2009, Ninth Sunday after Pentecost

The Rev’d Susan Auchincloss


John 6:24-35

For today’s reading go to:http://bible.oremus.org

If we were part of this group that is peppering Jesus with questions, we could be pardoned if we felt frustration. Does he never answer a question straight? We ask about time: “When did you come here?” He replies, in effect, “You are here for the wrong reason.” Then we ask, “What shall we do?” Jesus replies enigmatically, “Believe.” Next, we ask for a sign. He replies with a little dissertation on bread. Finally, we ask for bread; and he replies, “I am the bread.” If I read this passage out of a psychology textbook, you would say, “Right! That must be the chapter on dysfunctional communication.”

Is it dysfunctional communication or is it something deeper? We all know this to be something deeper, but what? Perhaps this is it. The summer after my sophomore year in high school, one of my friends broke ranks with us, and spent the summer in Mexico. Her church was sponsoring a work camp. She went with others from her church to build a community center for a village in the Sonoran desert. At the end of the summer she came home, but as far as we could see, she had left her old self behind. We were all mad for “Rock Around the Clock” with Bill Haley and His Comets. She didn't seem that excited. We were scandalized by Elvis Presley. Elvis didn't get a rise out of her. And when the captain of our high school football team broke up with his girl friend, stunning the rest of us, she scarcely cared. In all the ways that counted with us, she was living in a different world.

We could say that Jesus lives in one world, his questioners in another. What tells them apart? Beliefs and assumptions. Jesus uses the word, believe, but don't let it mislead you. It goes deeper than thoughts. Jesus meant – we could put it this way – “Come to live and work in the Sonoran desert.” Believe, as Jesus intended it, meant to enter a different world and become part of it. Let the alkaline air fill your lungs, so to speak; let the dust fill your pores; let the sun bake your skin and the sun-baked clay bricks strengthen your hands. So when Jesus called believing work – “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent” – he did not mean simply take on a new idea.

How can we make this practical? Suppose we are seriously interested in doing the work of God; how do we enter that other world that Jesus calls believing? We start by untangling the confusion over the word bread. The questioners are after the bakery item, plus all that goes with it for the well-being of the body. Jesus could have led them to a new way of thinking. He could have said, “Good, but you should also seek the spiritual food that endures for eternal life.” Instead, he tried to shift their whole being from one world to another, from their habitat to his. He wanted to turn their relationship to bread upside down.

A plant from the world of the Sonoran desert, as we all know, could not survive in the arctic, and vice versa. So also, with these two, inner habitats. We cannot acclimatize to both. I will describe them in a moment; but first let me acknowledge that in what follows I am indebted to a book, The Soul of Money, by Lynne Twist. She suggests the terms sufficiency and scarcity. Jesus' questioners dwelt in a scarcity habitat. Jesus, himself, dwelt in a sufficiency habitat. No one can straddle the two; and in fact they scarcely speak the same language. No wonder the exchanges between Jesus and his questioners sounded like dysfunctional communication.

What sustains the scarcity habitat? A system of three basic assumptions – all unexamined – that work together like climate, soil, and typography. The first assumption says, “There is not enough.” In other words, someone is bound to end up holding the short end of the stick. It jolly well won't be me. The second says, “More is better.” That ends up meaning: those who have more count for more; so those on the financial margin can be discounted. This second assumption also means that “even too much is not enough.” The chase for 'more is better' usurps our attention, saps our energy, and closes down opportunities for fulfillment. We can never arrive! The third assumption says, “That's just the way it is.” In other words, scarcity is a given, so we might as well resign ourselves to the status quo. Put these three assumptions together and they create a joyless habitat of resignation. In it we feel small and disconnected. If you are like me, we can grow greedy, selfish, petty and fearful. We judge ourselves as winners or losers. We lose our sense of the possibilities in life; we become wary, afraid to share. It's all about holding on to what is mine. A lack of money becomes an excuse for holding back from commitment and contributing what we do have.

Oddly enough, it matters not at all how much money one has; the scarcity mentality oppresses the wealthy no less than those on the margin. Mother Teresa once said, “We have heard of the vicious cycle of poverty; there is also a vicious cycle of wealth.” Speaking for myself, I can easily focus on what I do not have enough of and what I want to get. “I didn't get enough sleep last night.” “I don't have enough time.” “I don't get enough exercise, or have enough work.” “I am not thin enough, or smart enough.” It almost goes without saying, “I do not have enough money.”

Sufficiency, on the other hand, is not an amount. It is not a state just short of abundance, or just above poverty – more than enough or barely enough. Sufficiency is an experience, an ecosystem we generate, a knowing based on believing. Dwelling in the sufficiency habitat, we can be thoughtful and generous, courageous and committed. We value friendship and love and an open heart. We can respond with awe to nature. We can risk being vulnerable and express ourselves truly and honestly. We trust and can be trusted; we feel connected to the whole world and we feel the peace that can bring. Living in the realm of sufficiency, we use our money to express our soul's values. Sufficiency is being conscious of the power and presence of our resources – inner and outer. 'Better' comes not from more, but from deepening our experience of what is already here. We still strive and aspire, but not out of fear. In sufficiency we live in a sense of our own wholeness.

How do we move from one ecosystem to the other? Step one: we uncover the lie of scarcity. Step two: we note how the two systems are sustained. Assumptions sustain the habitat of scarcity; thanks to these false assumptions, we think we are living in a world where we are in constant danger of having our needs unmet. Not only are these assumptions false, but they come to us passively. Twist comments that we often speak of the “great unanswered questions of life.” We could equally ask about the “great unquestioned answers”. So then, what sustains the habitat of sufficiency? Believing. Sufficiency is the truth, yet it has been buried under a sand dune of assumptions. It takes work to shovel ourselves out from under that mound of lies; and Jesus called that work believing.

We 'believe' by practicing the truth of sufficiency. This is not counsel against prudent money management; we need to invest and save and spend our resources wisely. It is, however, introducing the concept of personal transformation through money. For each of us, money in any amount acts as a carrier of energy and intent. We do not need a fortune to funnel our money into the world with the force of our commitments and integrity. As we practice the truth of sufficiency, money becomes more and more a way to express the longing and fulfillment of our souls. We express our soul's integrity through the medium of money, time and energy. Our watch word becomes, not 'accumulate' but 'allocate'.

We 'believe' by practicing the truth of sufficiency, yes; but something drives that practice and that driving force is prayer, especially meditation. Meditation has the effect of taking us back to 1969 and standing us beside the astronauts in the first human lunar landing. For the first time, humans saw the earth from the moon. We saw, as Buckminster Fuller put it, “Spaceship Earth.” We went from being part of the system to being outside of it. Prayer, and especially meditation, takes us outside of that scarcity habitat with its sand storm of lies; it gives us distance and a chance for truth to wipe clear our vision. Friends, Jesus was not trying to change our thinking about bread; he was trying to change the whole context we think within. He wanted to change our spiritual habitat.